Objective The atlantoaxial complex exhibits unique morphological and biomechanical characteristics.Trauma, tumors, and inflammatory or congenital diseases may compromise the stability of this joint.The purpose of this study was to describe a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) technique for C1-C2 fixation through an anatomical corridor and to analyze
This study explores organic hydroponic cultivation as a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers amid global supply challenges.With rising costs and the depletion of conventional nitrogen sources, organic liquid fertilizers are gaining attention for their microbial enrichment processes (MEP) that convert organic matter into plant-accessible
Alteration of leaf surface phenotypes due to virus infection has the potential to affect the likelihood of colonisation by insect vectors, or to affect their feeding activities.The aim of this study was to investigate whether viruses that rely on insects for their transmission, and which can be sensitive to the polarization of light, affect the per
Abstract The Upper Cretaceous (early Cenomanian) Bahariya Formation of Egypt has an outstanding reputation for its wealth of vertebrate remains, including a variety of iconic dinosaurs, like the carnivorous Spinosaurus and Carcharodontosaurus, as well as the herbivorous Aegyptosaurus and Paralititan.Besides these dinosaur fossils, the Bahariya T-Sh